(John) Gutzon Borglum
"Study of the Mares of Diomedes"
Although John Gutzon Borglum (1867-1941) is best known as the sculptor of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills, it was "The Mares of Diomedes" that brought him national recognition. The large completed version of this work is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
The subject of the sculpture is the last labor of Hercules, as he brings the wild horses of Diomedes under control, symbolizing brute force being conquered and directed by the human mind. Since 1903 the figures of Diomedes and the three lead horses have been damaged on Borglum’s plaster model. The artist’s son, Lincoln, decided to preserve the artistic integrity of the work and cast this study without first attempting a restoration.
Borglum himself and his carving of Mount Rushmore brings up challenging issues highlighting the complexity of his legacy, covered well in these articles:
- The Other Side of the Mountain Story: A Native Perspective on Mt. Rushmore, Native News Online, Levi Rickert, June 29, 2020.
The Sordid History of Mount Rushmore, Smithsonian Magazine, Matthew Shaer, October 2016.
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